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Tibbets (center), made history by dropping an atomic bomb on the Japanese city of Hiroshima on Aug. Six days later, the Japanese government surrendered unconditionally, ending World War II.įerebee retired from the U.S. ground crew of the Enola Gay, led by pilot Paul W. On August 9, another bomber crew dropped a second atomic bomb on Nagasaki. Forty-three seconds later, the bomb detonated, instantly killing 70,000 people. The 9,000-pound bomb, nicknamed “Little Boy,” tumbled from the plane’s belly and sped six miles to its target below. Ferebee, then 26 and a veteran of 64 combat missions, was napping and initially did not hear the pilot, Colonel Paul Tibbets Jr., brief the crew about their top-secret mission.Īpproaching Hiroshima, Ferebee activated the plane’s automated Norden bombsight, centered its crosshairs on the Aioi Bridge and called “bomb away.” It was 8:15 a.m. from Tinian Island in the western Pacific. Enola Gay Facts Harry S Truman was the 33rd American President who served in office from April 12, 1945, the day that President Franklin D. Sweeney piloted the B-29 Bockscar and dropped a highly enriched plutonium, implosion-type atomic bomb on Nagasaki, Japan. The 12-man crew aboard the B-29 bomber, the Enola Gay, took off for Hiroshima at 2 a.m. Tibbets, Jr., in command of the Superfortress Enola Gay, dropped a highly enriched uranium, explosion-type, 'gun-fired,' atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan. Paul Tibbets in front of the Enola GayUS Air Force photo) The Enola Gay Crew Airplane Crew Col. Three days after Hiroshima, a second atomic bomb was dropped on Nagasaki. The Enola Gay (/nol/) is a Boeing B-29 Superfortress bomber, named after Enola Gay Tibbets, the mother of the pilot, Colonel Paul Tibbets. front of the restored Enola Gay, shaking hands and receiving the high regard of visitors. Army Air Corps bombardier and Mocksville native, dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan. 6, 1945 file photo made available by the U.S. In very good condition with only light bumping to boards.On August 6, 1945, Major Thomas Wilson Ferebee, a U.S. Black paper boards with gilt lettering to spine. The article on the first use of nuclear weapons appears on pp. Johnston / Scientific Measurements / Great Artiste / Aug 6, Aug 9, July 16 / 1945''. In the raid on Hiroshima, the Enola Gay was flown by. Ferguson / Pilot - 'Bockscar' Crew C-13 / The Great Artiste 9 Aug 45'', ''Dutch Van Kirk / Navigator - Enola Gay / '', ''Tom Ferebee / Bombardier, Enola Gay / 6 August 1945'', ''Paul Tibbets, Pilot / B29 ENOLA GAY / 6 Aug. In 1945, Robert Lewis was a Captain in the 509th Composite Bomb Group.
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Nelson / RADIO OPERATOR / ENOLA GAY / Aug 6 1945'', ''Hugh C. Kuharek - FLIGHT ENGINEER'', ''CD Albury Co-pilot Nagasaki 8/9/45'', ''Harold M Agnew / Scientific Observer / 6 August 1945'', ''Fred J Olivi / Co-pilot B-29 / 'Bockscar' / Nagasaki Mission / 9 August 1945'', ''Morris Jeppson / Weapon Test Officer / Enola Gay / HIROSHIMA '', ''Richard H. Sweeney / Commander - Nagasaki 8/9/45'', ''John D. Army Air Forces Silverplate B-29 bomber (B-29-40-MO 44-27353, Victor number 89), assigned to the 393d Bomb Squadron, 509th Composite Group. The autograph inscriptions appear on the fly-leaf and include: ''Maj. Twelve crew members of the Enola Gay and Bockscar planes that dropped the WWII-ending atom bombs sign the book, ''Greatest Events of the 20th Century.'' Time Books: New York: 1997.